{"id":9245,"date":"2025-03-22T00:44:06","date_gmt":"2025-03-21T16:44:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51dea.com\/archives\/9245"},"modified":"2025-03-22T00:44:06","modified_gmt":"2025-03-21T16:44:06","slug":"%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e8%a1%a8%e9%9d%a2%e6%b4%bb%e6%80%a7%e5%89%82%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e5%b0%81%e8%a3%85%e5%b7%a5%e8%89%ba%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%e7%94%a8%e9%80%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51dea.com\/archives\/9245","title":{"rendered":"\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7528\u9014"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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    \n
  1. \n

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  2. \n

    \u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242<\/strong>
    \n\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5e26\u6709\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u6216\u4fc3\u8fdb\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

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  4. \n

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    \u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
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    \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n

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    \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n\u53c2\u8003\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff08mN\/m\uff09<\/td>\n\u6db2\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5185\u805a\u529b\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n20-40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    HLB\u503c<\/td>\n\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u4eb2\u6cb9\u5e73\u8861\u6307\u6570<\/td>\n1-20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5206\u6563\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09<\/td>\n\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n>24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n150-250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u56fa\u542b\u91cf\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u56fa\u4f53\u6210\u5206\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u767e\u5206\u6bd4<\/td>\n10-50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

    \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6539\u5584\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u5426\u5747\u5300\u8986\u76d6\u82af\u7247\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u6ce1\u6b8b\u7559\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u754c\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e3e\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u7528\u80a5\u7682\u6c34\u5439\u6ce1\u6ce1\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u80a5\u7682\u6c34\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u5f62\u6210\u6ce1\u6ce1\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6c34\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7ed9\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u5916\u8863\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u8d34\u5408\u5730\u9644\u7740\u5728\u82af\u7247\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u589e\u5f3a\u5206\u6563\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h3>\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u586b\u5145\u9897\u7c92\u6216\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u5206\u6563\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u5c40\u90e8\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u9644\u5728\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u9897\u7c92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e2\u805a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u586b\u5145\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5206\u6563\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad850%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJiang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u591a\u6b21\u6405\u62cc\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u5747\u5300\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c01\u88c5\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/h3>\n

    \u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u5206\u4fb5\u5165\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5ef6\u957f\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728LED\u5c01\u88c5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u56e0\u6c34\u5206\u6e17\u900f\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5149\u8870\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5931\u6548\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd180%\uff08\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aKim et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n

    \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

    \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u4e24\u6027\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u9886\u57df\uff08\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aDupont Annual Report, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9488\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4f20\u7edf\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76dfRoHS\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBASF Technical Bulletin, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8054\u5408\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u94fe\u6bb5\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u652f\u5316\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5176\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\uff08\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aZhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u67d0\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u6b3e\u4e13\u7528\u4e8eLED\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n

    \u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u96c6\u591a\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u590d\u5408\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4f4e\u6bd2\u3001\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u52a9\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6709\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n

      \u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n

      \u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u79d1\u6280\u201d\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6539\u5584\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u5206\u6563\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c01\u88c5\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7ec8\u5c06\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u540e\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\u7ed3\u675f\u672c\u6587\uff1a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u3002\u201d\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u6fc0\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u8d21\u732e\u4e00\u4efd\u529b\u91cf\uff01<\/p>\n

      \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/nn-dimethyl-ethanolamine\/<\/a><\/br>
      \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:      https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/56.jpg<\/a><\/br>
      \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:      https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/cas-280-57-9-dabco-teda\/<\/a><\/br>
      \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:      https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/3-12.jpg<\/a><\/br>
      \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:      https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dabco-1027-catalyst-cas100515-55-5-evonik-germany\/<\/a><\/br>
      \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:      https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/jeffcat-zf-24-catalyst-cas3033-62-3-huntsman\/<\/a><\/br>
      \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:      https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/567<\/a><\/br>
      \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:      https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/toluene-diisocyanate-tdi-tdi-trimer\/<\/a><\/br>
      \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:      https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1049<\/a><\/br>
      \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:      https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FASCAT4201-catalyst-CAS-818-08-6-dibutyl-tin-oxide.pdf<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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